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Co-creating coexistence: Advancing policies, practices, and stakeholder engagement for integrating wildlife and livestock into sustainable multi-functional landscapes in Europe

Research project CoCo will transform an entrenched conflict to a state where pastoralism is valued and viable and enabled to coexist with wildlife in multi-functional landscapes. This will include economic investments, greater policy coordination, less damage to livestock and reduced conflict. This will come about through integrating diverse knowledge systems, recognition of shared values and mainstreaming of constructive forms of engagement where stakeholders engage in collective work toward shared goals.

Recovering wildlife populations can create challenges for rural professions and conflicts between stakeholders about wildlife management and contested knowledge. CoCo aims to co-create, integrate, and consolidate a diversity of knowledge forms from different scientific disciplines, traditional practices and experience concerning pastoralism-wildlife interactions to promote human-wildlife and cross-sectoral coexistence. A partnership of 17 research and stakeholder organisations in 12 European countries will create a Roadmap to Coexistence with policy and practice recommendations.

Project overview

Project period:

2024-11-01 2027-12-31

Participating departments and units at Umeå University

Department of Political Science, Pax Nordica

Research area

Political science

Project description

Recovering wildlife populations can create challenges for rural professions, including extra costs and workload due to predation and damage mitigation as well as conflicts between stakeholders concerning wildlife management and the contested nature of relevant knowledge. This occurs in addition to existing socio-economic challenges. Some of the major obstacles to address these challenges are conflicts between stakeholders and the contested nature of relevant knowledge. CoCo will address these obstacles and transform the ongoing conflict. Through 8 work packages, a partnership of 17 research and stakeholder organisations across 12 European countries will create a Roadmap to Coexistence.

A Vision for sustaining pastoralism and wildlife

Coco focuses on valuing small-scale, sustainable pastoralism while addressing the cumulative impacts of wildlife recovery and socio-economic pressures. Through a blend of cutting-edge science, traditional practices, and local knowledge, CoCo aims to deliver actionable insights and tools to improve the livelihoods of pastoralists, conserve biodiversity, and enhance the multifunctionality of European landscapes.

Key Objectives Include:

  • Conducting case studies across 12 European countries to explore the dynamics of pastoralism and wildlife management
  • Co-creating knowledge with stakeholders to ensure legitimacy and foster trust
  • Developing policy recommendations and practical tools for coexistence
  • Raising awareness among policymakers, scientists, and the public about the complexities of human-wildlife interactions

A Diverse European Collaboration

CoCo’s strength lies in its wide-reaching, multi-actor approach, uniting researchers, practitioners and decision-makers across Europe. By fostering social innovation and collaboration, the project will deliver impactful solutions to promote co-creation, biodiversity conservation and smart rural development.

CoCo is funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe programme (grant No. 101181958).

More information

Stay connected with the CoCo project through our website and sign up to our newsletter https://cocoproject.eu/events-and-news. Follow partner social media channels and the project on linked-in https://www.linkedin.com/company/cocreating-coexistence/. Use the hashtags #CoCoProject, #Cocreation, #SustainableLandscapes, and #Biodiversity to share your thoughts and insights.

Other Project member

University of Inland, Norway ; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Norway; Adelphi Research gemeinnutzige GMBH, Germany; Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Germany; Institute of Applied Ecology, Italy; University of Turin, Italy; University of Ljubljana, Slovenia; Callisto, Environmental Organisation for Wildlife and Nature, Greece; Research and Development Institute for Wildlife and Mountain Resources, Romania; Agri-Food Research and Technology Centre of Aragon, Spain; France National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, France; Latvian State Forest Research Institute “SILVA”, Latvia; Institute of Natural Conservation Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland; Rural Economy and Agricultural Society, Sweden; European Landowners’ Organisation; European Federation of Animal Science

Latest update: 2025-02-18