This research area explores various aspects of harmful use and dependence on alcohol and other drugs. The misuse and dependence on different substances directly affect individuals' health, their social relationships, and economic situations, and have broader impacts on society, especially with increased availability of alcohol and other drugs.
Globally, attitudes towards different drugs vary, influencing how drug use is managed. In recent years, several countries have adopted less repressive approaches to narcotics and to individuals who use them. Some countries have decriminalised personal use, while others have gone as far as legalising the use of substances like cannabis. From a Western international perspective, Sweden continues to stand out with its repressive stance on the issue of illicit drugs. However, on a national level, there are changes in how interventions for harmful use and dependence are handled. For instance, there is a proposal for regions to take sole responsibility for these matters. Despite these changes, many challenges related to legislation, stigma, and resource shortages in the field of harmful use and dependence remain.
The research conducted by the department in this area covers multiple target groups and perspectives. The main focus is on harmful use of alcohol and other drugs, and the interventions offered by social services and healthcare. The research is based on the understanding that harmful use and dependence on alcohol and other drugs can be viewed as a biopsychosocial health condition. Primarily, the research has a quantitative focus, involving statistical analysis of survey data and large-scale registry data from municipal, regional, and national organisations. Alongside quantitative research, qualitative research is also conducted in the field of substance use, employing methods such as document analysis and interviews.
The department runs a research program called Education and Systematic Service Assessment through Technology and Research (ESTR). ESTR focuses on intervention planning, evidence-based methods, and the development of knowledge and methods related to harmful use and dependence. The program also involves professionals working with clients in this area. The research work includes collaboration with researchers from several institutions, both national and international, and partnerships with national organisations and private actors. Other projects related to harmful use and dependence focus on professional and organisational aspects, with an emphasis on practitioners in this field.
Researchers in this field collaborate within several Swedish and international networks. Examples include Umeå Center for Evaluation Research (UCER), Swedish society for alcohol and drug research (SAD) and Centre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR).
