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Published: 2024-12-23

Sweden Invests in Arctic and Polar Research: New Opportunities for Collaboration and Societal Impact

NEWS The Swedish government’s 2025–2028 research bill designates polar research as a strategic national priority, emphasising climate change, geopolitics, and sustainability. The bill underscores Sweden's role in shaping the future of the polar regions. For Umeå University (UMU), Luleå University of Technology (LTU), the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat (SPRS), and the Swedish Centre for the Arctic and Antarctic, this presents a vital opportunity to advance research of societal relevance.

Text: Simon Oja

Umeå University and Luleå University of Technology, together with Polar, lead the way in Polar Research

The Swedish Centre for the Arctic and Antarctic establishment in December 2024 marks a new chapter in Sweden’s dedication to polar research. This collaboration builds on a legacy of pioneering Arctic research by bringing together the expertise of UMU, LTU, and the SPRS. The centre was established as a leading platform for research and education in polar regions. The centre promotes interdisciplinary cooperation and contributes to a sustainable future in the Arctic and Antarctic. Supported by the latest research bill, the Centre is uniquely positioned to address urgent challenges such as climate change, sustainability, and geopolitical dynamics in polar regions.

“This research bill demonstrates the government’s recognition of the importance of investing in research that sheds light on the consequences of climate change and geopolitical shifts in polar regions. Building on our history of impactful research and interdisciplinary initiatives, we look forward to playing a key role at the Arctic Centre by contributing knowledge and fostering collaborations that benefit societal development in the Arctic,” says Keith Larson, Director of the Arctic Centre at Umeå University.

Arctic Six is a crucial platform where we can collaborate across national borders to tackle major Arctic issues, from climate change to social sustainability

Arctic Six as a Catalyst for Regional Research

Umeå University and LTU are part of Arctic Six, a network of six leading Nordic universities focused on Arctic research. Arctic Six has successfully coordinated large-scale projects on climate resilience and Indigenous community adaptation, creating frameworks that have informed policymaking across the Nordic region. Its ongoing initiatives include innovative collaborations on renewable energy solutions tailored for Arctic conditions. The network is designed to mobilise resources, expertise, and innovation to address the unique challenges of the Arctic region, including climate adaptation and social sustainability.

“Arctic Six is a crucial platform where we can collaborate across national borders to tackle major Arctic issues, from climate change to social sustainability. As Sofie Eriksson, Member of the European Parliament, aptly noted in an EU plenary debate on December 16th, ‘The Arctic Six […] where universities have joined forces to create a platform for research and education that makes a real difference. Together with government agencies and local communities, they anchor themselves in the realities of everyday life.’ This alignment strengthens our ability to create tangible societal benefits through collaboration,” says Dag Avango, Director of The Centre for the Arctic and Antarctic at LTU and Director of Arctic Six.

Innovative Infrastructure for Polar Research

The research bill includes support for Polar Connect, a fibre-optic cable through the Arctic that will significantly enhance Sweden’s digital infrastructure and capacity for climate monitoring. Additionally, the government is preparing to construct a new research icebreaker to secure Sweden’s year-round access to the Arctic, ensuring continued advancements in research and strategic interests.

The proposed investments [are] creating opportunities for deepened collaborations and research focusing on the populated Arctic and its challenges

"At Umeå University, we recognise the importance of investments in polar infrastructure as a platform for research. At the same time, the proposed investments are broader, creating opportunities for deepened collaborations and research focusing on the populated Arctic and its challenges. This provides a chance to prioritise societal development and sustainability, key areas for contributing to a resilient future for Arctic communities," says Dieter Müller, Pro Vice-Chancellor of Umeå University.

Toward a Sustainable Future

The Arctic Centre at Umeå University welcomes the government’s investments as a critical step in strengthening Sweden’s leadership in Arctic research. Strategic collaborations, such as the Swedish Centre for the Arctic and Antarctic and the Arctic Six, empower researchers to tackle the Arctic's pressing challenges and improve the lives of its inhabitants. These collaborations highlight the importance of regional cross-cutting research expertise in shaping our shared global future.