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Published: 2024-12-17

A strong year for Arctic research at Umeå University

NEWS In 2024, researchers at Umeå University were granted over SEK 70 million in external research funding for projects addressing key societal and environmental challenges in the Arctic. Funding from organisations such as the Swedish Research Council, Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Formas, and others has strengthened the university's role as the leading Swedish environment for Arctic research.

Text: Simon Oja

"The Arctic is a key region for understanding and addressing global challenges like climate change and the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Our university’s research is crucial for informing sustainable solutions that impact the entire world," says Keith Larson, Director of the Arctic Centre at Umeå University.

Strong Research Projects Focused on the Arctic

Twelve major research projects at Umeå University with a strong Arctic focus received external funding in 2024. These projects represent a wide range of topics addressing both local and global challenges.

The Arctic is a key region for understanding and addressing global challenges like climate change and the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals

The funded research spans an impressive breadth of disciplines, reflecting the region's diverse and interconnected challenges. From investigating methane emissions in Arctic rivers and the warming effects on shrub ecosystems to addressing gender-based violence in Sápmi and developing sustainable tourism and labour strategies, these projects demonstrate the university’s deep capacity to contribute to addressing societal issues. These research efforts bridge scientific inquiry with artistic expression and policy development, underscoring the strengths of interdisciplinary approaches to understanding and addressing its complex Arctic challenges.

Relevant Research for Future Societal Development

Arctic research at Umeå University spans all four faculties and addresses local and global challenges significant for future societal development. It covers a vast geography, including northern Sweden, Norway, Finland—Sápmi, and the international Arctic. The Arctic is a human landscape, and researchers living in the region offer unique perspectives and possibilities for co-creating a fair and sustainable Arctic. The relevance of this research extends beyond borders as the Arctic climate, energy, and livelihoods are connected globally.

The Arctic is not just a regional concern—it is key to understanding and addressing global changes

"Diverse research is crucial for creating solutions to the complex issues posed by global megatrends. The Arctic is not just a regional concern—it is key to understanding and addressing global changes," says Keith Larson.

Intense Research Environments at Umeå University

The funding for these projects reflects the strong research expertise at Umeå University. While the projects are independent initiatives led by researchers in various fields, they collectively strengthen the university's position as Sweden’s Arctic university.

"Our researchers’ success in securing external funding demonstrates the high quality and societal relevance of their work. It also confirms that Umeå University is a strong environment for Arctic research,” continues Keith Larson.

An Investment in the Future

The approved projects will provide new insights into current challenges and contribute to long-term solutions that can strengthen sustainable development in the Arctic and worldwide.

With over SEK 70 million in approved research funding in 2024, Umeå University marks another successful year for Arctic research—a significant step forward in understanding and addressing the challenges shaping our planet.

PROJECTS FUNDED IN 2024

ARIMETH: A mechanistic understanding of Arctic river methane emissions

ERC Starting Grant: SEK 21 897 980 | Gerard Rocher-Ros

The ARIMETH project will investigate the mechanisms driving methane emissions from Arctic rivers, a significant but thus far underestimated source of greenhouse gases. Through advanced measurement techniques and modelling, the project explores how climate change affects methane fluxes in the Arctic, focusing on the interplay between biogeochemical processes and hydrological changes. The goal is to understand better the Arctic's role in the global carbon cycle and contribute to more accurate climate projections.

Preparing to Teach about Sámi Issues: A New Model for Teacher Training in Northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland

Swedish Research Council: SEK 4,359,000 | Björn Norlin and Anna-Lill Drugge 

This project aims to enhance teacher training in northern Norway, Sweden, and Finland by examining how students are prepared to teach Sámi topics. Its goal is to develop a model that overcomes obstacles, identifies effective approaches, and fosters cross-border collaborations for more inclusive education about Indigenous peoples.

Hidden World, Big Impact: Revealing How Arctic Shrubs' Roots Respond to Climate Warming

Formas: SEK 6,010,428 | Sarah Schwieger 

This project investigates how the roots of Arctic shrubs are affected by a warming climate, focusing on decomposition processes that influence carbon flows and climate balance. By studying these underground processes, the project seeks to provide key insights into vegetation changes in the Arctic and their significance for the global climate budget.

The Internationalization of the Tourism Labor Market in Rural Arctic Sweden

Familjen Kamprads Stiftelse: SEK 6,800,000 | Dieter Müller, Marco Eimermann, Linda Lundmark

Researchers will analyse the potential of utilising international labour to address staffing shortages in Arctic Sweden's tourism sector. The aim is to develop strategies that promote sustainable tourism by combining global labour market solutions with the needs and interests of local communities.

Climate Impacts, N- and P-Deposition, and Land Use on Water as a Driver for Ecosystem Services Regulating Greenhouse Gases in Catchments

Formas: SEK 3,465,001 | Jan Karlsson 

This project examines the role of water in regulating greenhouse gases in catchments to improve understanding of the social and economic values of these ecosystem services. It aims to contribute to better policies, technologies, and methods for sustainably managing carbon flows.

Unearthing Aesthetics: Natural Resources, Art and Visual Culture Around 1900

Swedish Research Council: SEK 3 082 000 | Anna-Maria Hällgren

This project will focus on how the natural environment of northern Sweden, including the Arctic, was depicted in art and visual culture around the turn of the 20th century. The study explores how this nature was simultaneously romanticised and exploited as a resource by examining artists' portrayals of Lapland's ore mountains, rapids, and forests. Through critical analyses of artistic collaborations with industry and disseminating these images in educational contexts, the project highlights how colonial and aesthetic perspectives shaped views of the Arctic—a history whose consequences still resonate today.

Gender-Based Violence in Sápmi: An Analysis and Development of Social Services' Capabilities to Address the Needs of Sámi Women

Forte: SEK 3,744,000 | Jennie Brandén

This research aims to improve social services' support capabilities by investigating social workers’ perspectives and challenges related to the experiences and needs of Sámi women affected by violence. The project intends to create a stronger dialogue between social services and the Sámi population to meet local needs better.

Embodied Stories / Possible Climate Futures

Formas: SEK 1 999 22 | Keith Larson

This project will translate Arctic climate data into immersive art experiences to engage the public with the realities of climate change. It uses microclimate data from a permafrost mire in Abisko to drive interactive installations, such as sculptural "Canopy Swings" that simulate climate scenarios through heat, sound, light, and vibrations. The project aims to bridge the gap between research and public awareness by combining scientific data with sensory art, fostering dialogue and understanding about Arctic changes and their global impact.

Zoomtowns, Mobility, and the ‘Invisible’ Population of the Countryside

Riksbankens Jubileumsfon: SEK 5 961 385 | Dieter Müller

The project will examine how digital work practices and attractive natural environments in the Arctic attract remote workers to so-called "zoom towns"—new urban hubs in previously sparsely populated areas. Through analyses of mobile phone data and interviews with local stakeholders, the project will map how these changes impact regional development, infrastructure, and local economies. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of how global climate change and digitalisation reshape the Arctic and rural areas.

Shaped Climate Futures

Postkodlotteriet: SEK 2 325 000 | Keith Larson

A unique project connecting art and science to highlight the impact of the climate crisis, particularly in sensitive regions like the Arctic. Through large-scale sculptural greenhouses inspired by UN climate scenarios, visitors can experience future climate changes through light, sound, and temperature. The exhibition emphasises the Arctic's role as a global indicator of climate change and inspires action for a sustainable future.

Ignored work: Channelling temporary migration to the ´New Green North’

Vetenskapsrådet: SEK 5 100 000 | Charlotta Hedberg

Within this project, the impact of temporary migrant workers on communities in northern Sweden during the green transition is being investigated. The focus is on the social and economic effects of labour mobility in the Arctic region, aiming to contribute to sustainable working conditions and strengthen local communities during this global transformation.

Conflict or Cooperation? Learning from History, Tensions, and Land Use Conflicts in Sweden’s Arctic Region

Riksbankens Jubileumsfond: Total: SEK 41.1 million | Umeå University’s portion: SEK 6 000 000 | Åsa Ösbo and Gudrun Norstedt 

This program focuses on Sámi, Tornedalians, and other groups in northern Sweden. It examines land conflicts spanning 400 years to highlight how historical institutions and decisions have shaped today’s opportunities for collaboration. The goal is to equip decision-makers with tools for developing sustainable land-use solutions in a rapidly changing region.